Tuesday, 26 April 2016
HOW WE VIEW OLD PEOPLE
Friday, 15 April 2016
FROM SHORT STORY TO NOVEL
WHAT IS A SHORT STORY? AND CAN YOU TURN IT INTO A NOVEL?
You can't just
define it by the number of words. In my anthology THE FLOATER the
shortest short story is 513 words, the longest nearly 5000. The
accepted maximum is around 10,000 words. Beyond that it becomes wearisome -
unless you add several more elements and turn it into a novel.
Because the chief
difference between a short story and a novel is that a story covers a
single event, a single experience, a single incident or a single
revelation. There are few characters, not much conflict and no
sub-plots.
But although a
short story has fewer words, it's not necessarily easier to write.
It's a bit like composing a poem. Every words must count, must have
significance. As for the endings! Ah, that can be the hardest task of
all. An open ending? A closed ending? All the loose ends tied up? A
full circle back to the beginning?
Here's my shortest
story, A HICCUP IN TIME:
It took Dodwell six
months to build the time machine. He had ordered it in kit form from
Taiwan and the manual, translated into a quaint form of English, had
severely taxed his limited knowledge of electronics.
His first trip had
been a near disaster, catapulting him into his own bed some twenty
years in the future.It had been disconcerting to find himself lying
beside an older Dodwell and disappointing to find that his strict
diet of sheep’s milk, yoghurt and oranges had not preserved him
from thinning hair and a paunch. He would have liked to enquire
further after his future health, but the older Dodwell’s bulging
eyes evinced such terror that he had thought it best to mutter a
quick “Sorry” and beat it for the door.
A pity about the
little blonde who had dived beneath the sheets. Had he been able to
stay longer he might have discovered her identity but at least he had
something good to look forward to.
For the time being
he would concentrate on his main interest: the great artists and
performers of the past whose autographs he so desired to collect. The
time machine was the instrument through which he would meet them in
the flesh.
His second journey
went only slightly awry. Whilst he had focussed on 1901 and the
playwright George Bernard Shaw he arrived instead in 1999, face to
face with Melvyn Bragg, a writer whose work still received occasional
mention in the more comprehensive Literary Companions of Dodswell’s
own time. Bragg had been pathetically pleased to give his autograph
to a 22nd century time traveller and Dodwell had managed
to sell it on for a few Euros on his return.
Since then he had
met many of his idols and rarely received a rebuff. Jane Austen had
been amiable and courteous, Emily Bronte abrupt and a little puzzled.
Nijinsky had taken some pinning down and of course there had been the
language problem, but Pavlova, Caruso, Mark Twain, Laurence Olivier,
Graham Norton – Dodwell now had them all.
Inevitably however
the time machine failed, three days after its guarantee expired. It
happened in London’s West End where Dodwell had popped in to see
the 2013 production of The Book of Mormon.
No amount of
twiddling or kicking would restart the machine, and in despair
Dodwell was forced to retreat into its cabin, later suffering the
indignity of being clamped.
Trapped in time,
Dodwell prayed for deliverance but as the weeks went by he decided it
wasn’t such a bad life. Most people were friendly. Those who had
initially regarded him with suspicion decided he was harmless enough
and began to bring him food, blankets, the Daily Mirror.
He became a fixture
in the West End landscape, even meriting an article in the Telegraph
Sunday Magazine. On fine days Japanese tourists surrounded him with
their digital cameras, posing alongside his machine. Some asked him
to pose with them. He always said yes. It gave him some amusement to
picture the bewilderment on their faces when they saw the empty
spaces on their photographs.
Now, could you turn
this into a full length novel?
You'd have to add
complications. Obstacles. More characters. An ongoing conflict or
situation which is resolved at the end.
Perhaps Dodwell is
not the only time traveller who's ended up in London in the year
2013. In this case the short story, perhaps minus the last few
paragraphs, becomes the first chapter of a novel in which the two
travellers meet up, struggle to find a solution to the problem, maybe
fall in love if this is going to be a romantic fantasy, and live
happily ever after as a tourist attraction.
Another alternative
is that Dodwell - alone or with the proposed second traveller -
decides to abandon his time machine, settle down in Bognor Regis and
use his knowledge of the future to make a fortune and become Mayor.
Of course, the short
story could become the final chapter. Perhaps Dodwell has an enemy in
the 22nd century who wants to get rid of him and has programmed the
time machine to expire in Leicester Square a hundred and fifty years
in the past.
The possibilities
are endless.
Thursday, 14 April 2016
CREATING REAL, FLAWED CHARACTERS
Heroines Don't Have To Be Beautiful, Blonde and Boring
The journey of a plain girl through your novel can be far more interesting. In my latest novel, ME, DINGO AND SIBELIUS, my heroine Charlie has become more lovable and more alive with each chapter. I'm really very fond of her and felt sad when I finally put her to bed! Perhaps I'll write a sequel one day.
Here's the first chapter. I hope you like it.
It's Monday. And
it starts like any other Monday.
Mum downstairs
cremating breakfast. My sister Georgie and my niece Rosie screaming
at each other in Rosie's bedroom. My other niece, Daisy, screaming
for her morning bottle. The kitchen radio blasting out the Chris
Evans Show. And me, grumpy because my hair drier, the only one in the
house that still works, is missing.
Looking into the
mirror I see my Dad. As usual. With the hair drier I might at least
move up a notch or two on the charm scale.
'OK, who's got
it?' I yell.
Of course, I
already know. Rosie, who spends hours each morning creating elaborate
hairstyles to impress her schoolmates. Is it worth marching into her
bedroom and trying to claim it? I've tried that before and it's come
down to a physical fight for possession which Rosie usually wins.
It's surprising how strong a skinny twelve year old can be.
Right now her
quarrel with Georgie is escalating. I can hear them through the thin
wall.
'I don't care what
the others wear, Rosie, you're NOT going to school in six inch heels!
Apart from the fact that you'll probably break an ankle, you look
ridiculous.'
'Everybody's
wearing them, I'll be the odd one out.'
'I'm sure they're
not. And you can take off those false eyelashes, too. They're mine,
aren't they? For heaven's sake, you're twelve, Rosie.'
'And ten months.
Practically a teenager!' Rosie's sobbing increases in volume, but
it's not going to soften Georgie's heart.
Who'd be a Mum?
Me, I admit. But fat chance now. Thirty two already and only one
proposal to chalk up. Jason Fishlock, former handyman at the
Sundowners Retirement Home. Clammy hands and a noticeable squint. He
must have thought he was in with a chance, being that I wasn't likely
to attract anyone else.
Pausing only to
give my bird's nest curls one last despairing comb through, I grab my
rucksack and run downstairs.
In the kitchen
Mum, a vision of cool elegant efficiency, is stirring something
vigorously in a large pan. A stranger watching her might assume she
knew what she was doing, despite the scatter of eggshells on the
floor, leaving slimy trails of albumen across the tiles. Once upon a
time Georgie reigned in the kitchen, but that was in the days when
she still had dreams of owning her own restaurant. Nowadays, leaving
out Mum's occasional urge to cook breakfast, our family's diet
consists primarily of tins, packets, takeaways and pizzas, unless I
have a day off and I'm prepared to cook a meal from scratch. The
irony is that the others appear to thrive on it. I'm the only one who
ever gets zits or stomach ache or lank hair.
'I'm making
scrambled egg,' says Mum.
'I guessed.'
She turns the pan
upside down. 'Hmm. Seems to have set solid. Still, shame to waste it.
Want some?'
'Just toast for
me, Mum. I'm having lunch out.'
Her eyes turn
bright with hope. 'Anywhere nice? Who are you going with?'
'British Home
Stores, and Alice Howell. We're taking the residents on a shopping
trip.'
'Still. You never
know who you might see while you're out. You should wear that nice
green jacket I got you from the charity shop.'
Yeah. The one that
makes me look like a leprechaun's kid sister.
'Give up, Mum. I'm
not likely to meet Mr Right in BHS or anywhere else. I'm past my sell
by date and I look like – like - '
'You look very
nice, love.'
Nice. Not
beautiful. Not even pretty. Just – nice.
'If you'd do
something with your hair, and maybe a bit of make-up?'
'It's no use. I'm
never going to look like you or Georgie. I look like my Dad.'
'Your Dad was a
very handsome man, God bless him.'
But handsome in a
man equals plain, or at most, passable, in a woman.
No one else in the
family has inherited Dad's genes. The hair, uncontrollable without
half a pot of gel and half an hour of blow drying. The snub nose and
wide mouth. The golden brown eyes that practically disappear when I
smile. The lack of height.
Georgie and Rosie
have blue eyes and slender figures like Mum. They also have Mum's
long golden locks, like Rapunzel in the fairy stories. It's too soon
to tell with Daisy, only ten weeks old and still bald as a coot. At
the moment she looks like Harry Hill without the spectacles but no
doubt she'll metamorphose into something blonde, slim and elegant
like the rest of the Churchill clan.
I walk past the
hall mirror without bothering to look. What's the use? I'm stuck with
what I am. The ugly duckling. The runt of the litter. The one that's
nearly but not quite.
And if I don't set
off now, I'm going to be late for work.
Labels:
creating characters,
creative writing,
Liverpool,
new novel,
retirement homes,
Sibelius,
ugly ducklings
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